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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=94TT1734>
<title>
Dec. 12, 1994: Haiti:The Power of American Magic
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Dec. 12, 1994 To the Dogs
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
HAITI, Page 38
The Power of American Magic
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Kevin Fedarko--Reported by Bernard Diederich/Thiote and Douglas
Waller/Washington
</p>
<p> It was nearly dusk on a recent evening when a U.S. Special
Forces team walked into a village northeast of Port-au-Prince
and encountered a problem for which their training manuals had
not prepared them. Several mothers were convinced that a pair
of werewolves, in the form of two local women, had placed a
curse on the village children and were now preparing to consume
their babies' souls. As he listened, the team's warrant officer
tucked his hand into his pocket, snapped open a chemical light
stick that soldiers use as markers at night and announced in
Creole that he would break the curse. Mumbling incantations,
the officer anointed each child's forehead with a smear of the
glowing green liquid. After declaring "the spell has been lifted,"
he turned to the stunned werewolves and promised that if they
ever pulled such a stunt again, he would put a spell on them:
his magic was much more powerful than theirs.
</p>
<p> The 9,000 American soldiers still stationed in Haiti have come
to occupy two radically different worlds. The first is the world
of Port-au-Prince, which belongs to conventional soldiers who
patrol the streets, keep the peace and bide their time until
they are scheduled to return home. The second world belongs
to the 1,200 men of the Special Forces who, since the occupation
began, have overseen rural Haiti. Taking on the roles of sheriff,
prosecutor, judge, plumber, mayor and ghostbuster, these commandos
are often the only glue holding together the 5 million Haitians
who live outside the capital.
</p>
<p> From their headquarters in a former brassiere factory in Port-au-Prince,
the Green Berets have fanned out to more than 500 villages.
Upon arriving, they have often been forced to refashion local
government after the soldiers and strongmen who terrorized the
area faded away like zombies in the night, leaving behind a
brutalized population. In Mirebalais, the prodemocracy deputy
mayor was beheaded and his body thrown into a nearby river.
At the prison in Les Cayes, inmates were treated so abominably
that one man's spine was visible through the lesions on his
back.
</p>
<p> During their two months on the ground, the commandos' evenhanded
approach has often opened them to the charge of collaborating
with the henchmen of the old regime. Yet they have also displayed
a rare talent for getting things done, from powering up old
electric plants and water pumps to installing mayors, protecting
judges and delivering babies. Often nine men will control a
town of 20,000 people. "We're not nation builders," said a Green
Beret, "but we're trying to be helpful, and the people really
seem to appreciate whatever we do."
</p>
<p> Their tactics, often devised on the spot, have been unusual,
to say the least. To clear the streets of thugs, Green Berets
on patrol took to inverting their night-vision goggles so that
they glowed in the dark. In Les Cayes, the Special Forces jailed
a judge overnight to teach him how inhumane prison conditions
were. They have also moved aggressively to arrest anyone they
thought might be a bad guy. "We detained them. We cuffed them,"
acknowledges the commanding officer, Colonel Mark Boyatt. "We
did this without a whole lot of proof. But it was a very visible
symbol of our presence. It convinced the people we were there
to help them." For Haitians traumatized by generations of dictatorship,
the Americans' unconventional tactics carry a most welcome and
powerful magic.
</p></body>
</article>
</text>